An access control system is a mechanism that operates through identification to access data or resources.
For example, we can find access control systems that work with software when we enter our password to deactivate our cell phone or open an account, or when we place our fingerprint on a reader to turn on or unlock a device.
In the electronic security industry, an access control system is more focused on restricting areas or access to resources.
Access control systems can be validated by different types of identification such as proximity tags, keyboard codes, or biometrics. In turn, they can control resources such as doors or turnstiles.
Access controls are classified into two types:
• Standalone access control systems
• Networked access control systems
Standalone access control systems
These systems allow control of one or more access points without being connected to a computer or a central control system, so they do not store event records.
This type of control system typically uses identification methods such as passcodes, proximity, or biometrics.
Networked access control systems
These systems are integrated via a local PC or remotely, using software that keeps a record of all events with date, time, and authorization.
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